AI for ESG — the use of artificial intelligence for ESG data analysis, reporting automation, and risk assessment.
Anchor regulation — key regulatory frameworks (such as the CSRD or the EU Taxonomy) that establish ESG reporting requirements.
Clawback in ESG — a mechanism for reclaiming bonuses or incentives from managers if ESG targets are not met.
Corporate reporting — a company’s system of financial and non-financial disclosures for investors, regulators and other stakeholders.
CSRD (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive) — the EU directive that sets mandatory sustainability reporting requirements for large companies and SMEs.
Deferral of reporting — the possibility for companies to postpone ESG reporting during adaptation to new standards.
Double materiality — a concept requiring companies to assess both the impact of ESG factors on their business and the impact of their business on the environment and society.
ESG (Environmental Social Governance) — a framework for evaluating companies based on sustainability and responsible business practices. It is used by investors, banks, and regulators in decision-making.
ESG disclosure — the publication of company data on environmental, social, and governance practices.
ESG rating — an independent assessment of a company’s ESG performance, used in investment decision-making.
ESG standard — a set of rules and norms governing the evaluation of ESG factors in company’s operations.
ESRS (European Sustainability Reporting Standards) — the EU sustainability reporting standards that specify CSRD requirements.
Governance — the core element of ESG that covers corporate transparency, ethics, and anti-corruption practices.
GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) — an international sustainability reporting standard widely adopted by companies worldwide.
Greenwashing — a practice in which companies claim to be environmentally or socially responsible without genuine action.
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) — a business sector for which specific ESG reporting tools have been developed.
MSP tools — simplified standards, platforms, and programs designed to help SMEs implement ESG reporting.
Non-financial reporting — company disclosures on non-financial aspects of operations, including environmental, social and governance issues.
Omnibus regulation — a general EU regulation that covers multiple areas, including ESG reporting.
Reporting standard — a set of requirements defining the structure and content of corporate ESG reports.
Responsible business — a business model that integrats social and environmental factors into company strategy.
SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises) — enterprises classified by employee count and financial criteria, subject to adapted ESG requirements.
Sustainability — a concept of balanced economic, social, and environmental development that does not compromise the needs of future generations.
Sustainable finance — financial instruments and investments aimed at supporting ESG